PENGARUH CONTENT KETERBUKAAN STATUS MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DAN YOUTUBE TERHADAP PRESEPSI DAN RESPON ODHIV TENTANG STIGMA DAN DISKRIMINASI DI PUSKESMAS KUBUTAMBAHAN 1

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Data WHO tahun 2021 sebanyak 650.000 orang meninggal disebabkan tertular oleh Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan 1,5 juta mengalami tertular HIV-AIDS (UNAIDS, 2022). Stigma terhadap ODHIV menjadi salah satu hambatan paling besar dalam pencegahan, perawatan, pengobatan, dan dukungan HIV/AIDS. Total pelanggaran HAM yang terdokumentasikan sejak Januari 2021 hingga September 2022 sebanyak 187 kasus, yang terdiri dari 65 kasus atau 34,8 % pelanggaran berupa stigma, pelanggaran berbentuk diskriminasi sebanyak 94 kasus atau 50,3%, dan berupa ujaran kebencian sebanyak 28 kasus atau 15%. Bentuk stigma dan diskriminasi tersebut adalah stigma publik, stigma diri, dan penghindaran verbal (Asrina et al., 2023). Tujuan : Peneliti ingin menganalis terkait pengaruh konten keterbukaan status melalui media sosial yaitu instagram dan youtube terhadap presepsi dan respon ODHIV mengenai stigma dan diskriminasi. Metode : Jenis penelitan ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik, dengan pendekatan pre eksperimental dengan pre post test one grup design. Sampel : Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini ya itu probability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik  Total sampling yaitu tehnik pengambilan sampel dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini ialah lembar kuesioner. Analisis  data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil dari 53 responden berdasarkan karakteristik jenis kelamin, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 27 orang (50,9%), pendidikan, sebagian besar responden dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA sebanyak 27 orang (50,9%), pekerjaan sebagian besar responden bekerja sebanyak 37 orang (30,2%),status menikah sebagian besar responden menikah sebanyak 45 orang (84,9%). Sebagian besar responden tidak memiliki media sosial sebanyak 41 orang (77,4%). Sebagian besar responden terinfeksi HIV < 5 tahun sebanak 28 orang (52,8%). Sebagian besar mengetahui status HIV responden sebanyak 51 orang (96,2%. Sebagian besar responden tidak pernah dikucilkan sebanyak 30 orang (56,6%). Sebagian besar responden meminum ARV < 5 tahun sebanyak 28 orang (52,8%). Kesimpulan : Adanya pengaruh content keterbukaan status melalui media sosial instagram dan youtube terhadap presepsi dan respon ODHIV tentang stigma dan diskriminasi di Puskesmas Kubutambahan 1.

Kata kunci: Stigma; Diskriminasi; Media Sosial; Pembuat Konten; HIV/AIDS

ABSTRACT 

WHO data in 2021 as many as 650,000 people died due to contracting the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and 1.5 million people contracted HIV-AIDS (UNAIDS, 2022). Stigma against HIV is one of the biggest obstacles in HIV prevention, treatment, treatment, and support. The total number of human rights violations documented from January 2021 to September 2022 was 187 cases, consisting of 65 cases or 34.8% of violations in the form of stigma, 94 cases or 50.3% of violations in the form of discrimination, and 28 cases or 15% of hate speech. These forms of stigma and discrimination are public stigma, self-stigma, and verbal avoidance (Asrina et al., 2023). Objective: The researcher wants to analyze the influence of status disclosure content through social media, namely Instagram and YouTube, on the perception and response of ODHIV regarding stigma and discrimination. Method: This type of research is quantitative analytical research, with a pre-experimental approach with a pre-post test one group design. Sample: The number of samples in this study is 52 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is probability sampling using the Total sampling technique, which is a sampling technique where the number of samples is equal to the population. The measuring tool in this study is a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Based on the results of 53 respondents based on gender characteristics, most of them were male as many as 27 people (50.9%), education, most of the respondents with the last high school education were 27 people (50.9%), most of the respondents worked as many as 37 people (30.2%), and the marital status of most of the respondents were married as many as 45 people (84.9%). Most of the respondents did not have social media as many as 41 people (77.4%). Most of the respondents were infected with HIV < 5 years old as many as 28 people (52.8%). Most of the respondents knew the HIV status of 51 people (96.2%). Most of the respondents have never been excluded as many as 30 people (56.6%). Most of the respondents took ARVs < 5 years as many as 28 people (52.8%). Conclusion: The influence of status disclosure content through social media Instagram and youtube on the perception and response of ODHIV about stigma and discrimination at the KubuAdditional 1 Health Center.                                                                                                     

Keywords: Stigma; Discrimination; Social Media; Content Creator; HIV/AIDS