PENGARUH TERAPI NATURAL RESTORATIVE ENVIRONMENT (NRE) TERHADAP KECEMASAN : STUDI LITERATUR

Reza Fahma Islami(1*), Tri Hartiti(2), Sri Rejeki(3),

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(3) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


ABSTRAK

 

Kecemasan adalah gangguan kesehatan mental umum yang mempengaruhi banyak orang di seluruh dunia. Meskipun ada berbagai perawatan yang tersedia untuk kecemasan, lingkungan restoratif alami telah mendapat perhatian sebagai pendekatan alternatif atau pelengkap. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keefektifan lingkungan restoratif alami dalam pengobatan kecemasan. Pencarian database elektronik dilakukan secara komprehensif melalui PubMed, PsycINFO, dan Cochrane Library untuk studi relevan yang dipublikasikan antara 2010 sampai dengan 2021. Studi masuk dalam inklusi jika jenis uji coba terkontrol secara acak, studi observasional, atau tinjauan sistematis yang menilai keefektifan lingkungan restoratif alami dalam mengurangi gejala kecemasan. Sebanyak 17 studi memenuhi kriteria inklusi, terdiri dari 6 uji coba terkontrol secara acak, 9 studi observasional, dan 2 tinjauan sistematis. Lingkungan restoratif alami yang dievaluasi dalam studi ini termasuk ruang hijau, ruang biru, dan pengaturan alam lainnya seperti hutan, pegunungan, dan taman. Lingkungan restoratif alami seperti ruang hijau, ruang biru, dan pengaturan alam lainnya telah menjanjikan dalam mengurangi gejala kecemasan. Menghabiskan waktu di alam dapat memiliki efek restoratif pada pikiran dan tubuh, meningkatkan relaksasi dan mengurangi gejala kecemasan. Pemilihan suasana yang menunjang perawatan bisa diaplikasikan di dalam lahan praktek seperti di rumah sakit, klinik, ataupun dalam perawatan home care. Penggunaan warna, pengaturan suasana ruang nyaman akan mempercepat healing terutama dalam kondisi cemas karena proses perawatan.

 

Kata Kunci: Natural Restorative Environment, kecemasan, terapi komplementer

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Anxiety is a common mental health disorder that affects many people around the world. Although there are a variety of treatments available for anxiety, natural restorative environments have received attention as an alternative or complementary approach. This systematic review aims to explore the effectiveness of natural restorative environments in the treatment of anxiety. A comprehensive electronic database search was performed through PubMed, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Library for relevant studies published between 2010 and 2021. Studies were included if the type of randomized controlled trial, observational study, or systematic review assessing the effectiveness of natural restorative environments in reduce anxiety symptoms. A total of 17 studies met the inclusion criteria, consisting of 6 randomized controlled trials, 9 observational studies, and 2 systematic reviews. The natural restorative environments evaluated in this study included green spaces, blue spaces, and other natural settings such as forests, mountains, and parks. Natural restorative environments such as green rooms, blue rooms, and other natural settings have shown promise in reducing anxiety symptoms. Spending time in nature can have a restorative effect on the mind and body, promoting relaxation and reducing symptoms of anxiety. The selection of an atmosphere that supports treatment can be applied in practice areas such as in hospitals, clinics, or in home care. The use of color, setting a comfortable room atmosphere will accelerate healing, especially in anxious conditions due to the treatment process.

 

Keywords: Natural Restorative Environment, Anxiety , Complementary therapy


Keywords


Natural Restorative Environment; Anxiety; Complementary therapy

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v12i1.1424

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